Gahunda zihari zo kuzamura umusaruro, gukoresha kugirango ugabanye ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga
Abahanga bavuga ko Ubushinwa buteganijwe kongera ingufu mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu mu gihe buzamura imikoreshereze y'ibyuma bishaje ndetse no guturamo amazu menshi yo mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu rwego rwo kurinda itangwa ry'amabuye y'agaciro, ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gukora ibyuma, nk'uko abahanga babitangaje.
Bongeyeho ko umusaruro uva mu gihugu mu bucukuzi bw'ibyuma n'ibikoresho by'ibyuma bizakura biziyongera, bigabanye igihugu gushingira ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.
Inama nkuru y’ubukungu y’ubukungu yateranye mu mpera zumwaka ushize yasabye ko hashyirwaho ingufu mu kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’inganda zigezweho.Igihugu kizashimangira ubushakashatsi bw’imbere mu gihugu n’umusaruro w’ingufu n’amabuye y’amabuye y'agaciro, kwihutisha igenamigambi n’iyubakwa rya sisitemu nshya y’ingufu, kandi bizamura ubushobozi bw’umutekano w’ibikoresho by’igihugu ndetse n’ibitangwa.
Nk’inganda zikomeye z’ibyuma, Ubushinwa bwashingiye cyane ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.Fan Tiejun, perezida w'ikigo gishinzwe igenamigambi n'inganda mu Bushinwa mu mujyi wa Beijing, yatangaje ko guhera mu 2015, hafi 80 ku ijana by'amabuye y'agaciro Ubushinwa bwakoreshaga buri mwaka byatumizwaga mu mahanga.
Yavuze ko mu mezi 11 ya mbere y'umwaka ushize, ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu gihugu byagabanutseho 2,1 ku ijana umwaka ushize bigera kuri toni zigera kuri miliyari 1.02.
Ubushinwa buza ku mwanya wa kane mu bubiko bw'ibyuma, nubwo, ibigega bitatanye kandi bigoye kubigeraho mu gihe umusaruro usanga ahanini ari urwego rwo hasi, bisaba akazi kenshi n'amafaranga yo gutunganya ugereranije n'ibitumizwa mu mahanga.
Umuyobozi wungirije w'ishyirahamwe ry’icyuma n’ibyuma mu Bushinwa, Luo Tiejun yagize ati: "Ubushinwa buri ku isonga mu gukora ibyuma kandi bugenda butera imbere kugira ngo isi ibe ingufu z’icyuma ku isi. Nyamara hatabayeho ibikoresho bitangwa neza, iryo terambere ntirizakomeza kubaho".
Iri shyirahamwe rizakorana cyane n’inzego za Leta zibishinzwe mu gucukumbura amasoko y’amabuye y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse no mu mahanga mu gihe hagenda hagaragara uburyo bwo gutunganya ibyuma bishaje ndetse no kuyikoresha muri "gahunda y’ibuye", nk'uko Luo yabitangaje mu nama iherutse gukorwa ku bikoresho fatizo by’inganda z’ibyuma byakozwe n’ikigo. .
Iyi gahunda yatangijwe na CISA mu ntangiriro z'umwaka ushize, igamije kuzamura umusaruro wa buri mwaka w'amabuye y'agaciro yo mu gihugu agera kuri toni miliyoni 370 mu 2025, bivuze ko hiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 100 ku rwego rwa 2020.
Ifite kandi intego yo kongera uruhare rw’Ubushinwa mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’amahanga mu mahanga buva kuri toni miliyoni 120 muri 2020 bukagera kuri toni miliyoni 220 muri 2025, kandi bukaba butanga toni miliyoni 220 ku mwaka bivuye mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa biva mu mwaka wa 2025, bikazaba bingana na toni miliyoni 70 hejuru y’urwego rwa 2020.
Umufana yavuze ko mu gihe inganda z’ibyuma z’Ubushinwa zigenda ziyongera mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rito ry’inganda zikora ibyuma nk’itanura ry’amashanyarazi, igihugu gikenera ubutare bw’icyuma kizagabanuka ho gato.
Agereranya ko Ubushinwa bushingiye ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro buzakomeza kuba munsi ya 80 ku ijana mu mwaka wa 2025. Yavuze kandi ko gutunganya ibyuma bishaje ndetse no kubikoresha bizatera imbaraga mu myaka itanu kugeza ku 10, kugira ngo bisimbuze ikoreshwa ry'amabuye y'agaciro.
Hagati aho, mu gihe igihugu gikomeje gukaza umurego mu kurengera ibidukikije no gukurikirana iterambere ry’icyatsi, inganda z’ibyuma zikunda kubaka itanura rinini riturika, ibyo bikazaviramo kongera ikoreshwa ry’amabuye y'agaciro yo mu rwego rwo hasi mu gihugu.
Umwaka wose w’amabuye y'agaciro yo mu gihugu yari toni miliyari 1.51 muri 2014.Yagabanutse kugera kuri toni miliyoni 760 muri 2018 hanyuma buhoro buhoro yiyongera kugera kuri toni miliyoni 981 mu 2021. Mu myaka yashize, umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu wavuye mu bucukuzi bw'ibyuma wari hafi toni miliyoni 270, CISA yavuze ko yujuje 15 ku ijana gusa by’ibicuruzwa bikenerwa n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.
Xia Nong, umuyobozi wa komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura, muri iryo huriro yavuze ko ari umurimo w’ingenzi mu Bushinwa kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’imishinga icukura amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu, kubera ko ubushobozi buke bw’ibirombe by’imbere mu gihugu bwabaye ikibazo gikomeye kibangamira byombi iterambere ryinganda zibyuma byabashinwa numutekano winganda zigihugu no gutanga amasoko.
Xia yavuze kandi ko bitewe n'iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibikorwa remezo ndetse na sisitemu zunganira, ububiko bw'amabuye y'agaciro butigeze bushoboka mu bushakashatsi bwiteguye kubyazwa umusaruro, bituma habaho umwanya munini wo kwihutisha iterambere ry’ibirombe byo mu gihugu.
Luo, hamwe na CISA, yavuze ko kubera ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda y'ibuye rikomeza imfuruka, kwemeza imishinga yo mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro irimo kwiyongera kandi kubaka imishinga imwe n'imwe yihuse.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2023