SHIJIAZHUANG － Hebei, intara nini itanga ibyuma mu Bushinwa, yabonye ingufu z’ibyuma ziva kuri toni miliyoni 320 za metero zigera ku gipimo cyazo zigera kuri toni miliyoni 200 mu myaka icumi ishize, nk'uko abayobozi b’ibanze babitangaje.
Intara yatangaje ko ibyuma byayo byagabanutseho 8.47 ku ijana umwaka ushize mu mezi atandatu ya mbere.
Umubare w’inganda z’ibyuma n’ibyuma mu ntara y’amajyaruguru y’Ubushinwa wagabanutse uva ku 123 mu myaka 10 ishize ugera ku mibare iriho ubu, naho amasosiyete 15 y’ibyuma yavuye mu mijyi, nk’uko imibare ya leta ya Hebei ibigaragaza.
Mu gihe Ubushinwa bwongereye ivugurura ry’inzego z’ibicuruzwa, Hebei, abaturanyi ba Beijing, yateye intambwe igabanya ubukana bw’umwanda n’umwanda, ndetse no guharanira iterambere ry’icyatsi kandi cyuzuye.
Gukata ubushobozi burenze
Hebei yigeze kuba hafi kimwe cya kane cy’ibicuruzwa byose by’Ubushinwa, kandi yari ituwe mu mijyi irindwi mu mijyi 10 yanduye cyane muri iki gihugu.Kuba ishingiye ku nzego zangiza nk'ibyuma n'amakara － hamwe n’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere - byabangamiye cyane iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’intara.
Amaze imyaka igera kuri 30 akora umwuga wo gukora ibyuma n’ibyuma, Yao Zhankun, 54, yiboneye impinduka z’ibidukikije by’icyuma cya Hebei cyitwa Tangshan.
Imyaka icumi ishize, uruganda rukora ibyuma Yao yakoraga rwari hafi yikigo cyibidukikije n’ibidukikije.Yibukije agira ati: "Intare ebyiri z'amabuye ku irembo rya biro akenshi wasangaga zuzuye umukungugu, kandi imodoka zari ziparitse mu gikari cyayo zagombaga gusukurwa buri munsi."
Kugabanya ubushobozi bukabije mu gihe Ubushinwa bukomeje kuzamura inganda, uruganda rwa Yao rwategetswe guhagarika umusaruro mu mpera za 2018. "Nababajwe cyane no kubona ko ibyuma byaciwe. Icyakora, niba ikibazo cy’ubushobozi buke kidakemutse, nta buryo bwo kuzamura inganda. Tugomba kureba ishusho nini ", Yao.
Mugihe ubushobozi buke bwagabanutse, abakora ibyuma bikomeza gukora bazamuye tekinoroji nibikoresho byabo kugirango babike ingufu kandi bagabanye umwanda.
Hebei Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd (HBIS), umwe mu bakora inganda zikomeye ku isi, yakoresheje ikoranabuhanga rirenga 130 mu ruganda rwayo rushya i Tangshan.Umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije muri HBIS Group Tangsteel Co., Pang Deqi, yatangaje ko ibyuka bihumanya ikirere byagezweho mu nzego zose z’umusaruro.
Gufata amahirwe
Mu 2014, Ubushinwa bwatangije ingamba zo guhuza iterambere rya Beijing, Umujyi wa Tianjin uturanye na Hebei.Sino Innov Semiconductor (PKU) Co Ltd, isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga rifite icyicaro i Baoding, Hebei, ni ibisubizo by’ubufatanye bw’inganda hagati ya Beijing nintara ya Hebei.
Ku nkunga y'ikoranabuhanga yatanzwe na kaminuza ya Peking (PKU), iyi sosiyete yashizwe mu kigo gishya cyo guhanga udushya cya Baoding-Zhongguancun, kikaba cyarakusanyije imishinga n'ibigo 432 kuva cyashingwa mu 2015, nk'uko byatangajwe na Zhang Shuguang ukuriye iki kigo.
Ibirometero birenga 100 mu majyepfo ya Beijing, "umujyi w'ejo hazaza" urimo kwigaragaza ufite imbaraga nyinshi, nyuma yimyaka itanu Ubushinwa butangaje gahunda yo gushinga akarere gashya ka Xiong'an i Hebei.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere iterambere rihuriweho n’akarere ka Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Xiong'an yateguwe nk’umuntu wakira imirimo yimuwe i Beijing idafite akamaro kanini ku murimo w’umurwa mukuru w’Ubushinwa.
Iterambere mu kwimura ibigo na serivisi rusange mukarere gashya birihuta.Ibigo bya leta biyobowe na leta, harimo nu Bushinwa Satellite Network Group hamwe nu Bushinwa Huaneng Group, byatangiye kubaka icyicaro cyabo.Ibibanza byatoranijwe kumatsinda ya kaminuza n'ibitaro kuva Beijing.
Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2021, Agace gashya ka Xiong'an kari kamaze kubona ishoramari rya miliyari zisaga 350 z'amadorari (miliyari 50.5 z'amadolari), kandi muri uyu mwaka hateganijwe imishinga irenga 230 y'ingenzi.
Ni Yuefeng, umunyamabanga wa komite y'intara ya Hebei y’abakomunisiti, Ni Yuefeng ati: "Iterambere rihuriweho n’akarere ka Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, igenamigambi n’iyubakwa ry’akarere ka Xiong'an n’Imikino Olempike yabereye i Beijing byazanye amahirwe ya zahabu mu iterambere rya Hebei." Ishyaka ry'Ubushinwa, ryabivugiye mu kiganiro n'abanyamakuru giherutse.
Mu myaka icumi ishize, inganda za Hebei zagiye zitezimbere.Mu 2021, amafaranga yinjira mu nganda zikora ibikoresho yazamutse agera kuri tiriyoni 1.15, aba intandaro yo kuzamura inganda mu ntara.
Ibidukikije byiza
Imbaraga zihoraho ziterwa niterambere ryicyatsi kandi kiringaniye cyera imbuto.
Muri Nyakanga, pochard nyinshi za Baer zagaragaye ku kiyaga cya Baiyangdian cya Hebei, byerekana ko igishanga cya Baiyangdian cyahindutse ubworozi bw’izi njangwe zibangamiwe cyane.
Umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo gishinzwe igenamigambi n'ubwubatsi by'akarere ka Xiong'an yagize ati: "Ibiti bya Baer bisaba ibidukikije byujuje ubuziranenge. Kuba bahageze ni gihamya ikomeye ko ibidukikije by’ikiyaga cya Baiyangdian byateye imbere".
Guverineri wa Hebei, Wang Zhengpu, yatangaje ko kuva mu 2013 kugeza mu 2021, iminsi ifite ikirere cyiza mu ntara yiyongereye ikava ku 149 igera ku 269, naho iminsi yanduye cyane yagabanutse kuva kuri 73 igera ku icyenda.
Wang yavuze ko Hebei izakomeza guteza imbere kurengera urwego rwo hejuru rw’ibidukikije ndetse n’iterambere ry’ubukungu ryiza mu buryo bunoze.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-10-2023